A low cost coffee production line is a modular, budget-optimized system designed for small-to-medium coffee manufacturers (artisanal roasters, local brands) seeking to balance affordability with core quality and safety requirements. Unlike high-end industrial lines, it prioritizes essential functions—green bean sorting, roasting, grinding, and basic packaging—while using simplified technologies to reduce upfront investment (typically \(50,000–\)200,000, vs. $500,000+ for industrial systems) and operational costs. The line’s modular design allows gradual expansion: it starts with a 10–30 kg/batch semi-automatic drum roaster (equipped with basic digital temperature control: 180℃–220℃, ±5℃ accuracy) instead of continuous roasters, paired with a manual-assist green bean sorter (mechanical screens to remove stones/large defects, supplemented by manual inspection for small flaws like discolored beans). For grinding, it uses a single conical burr grinder (adjustable particle size: 200–1000 μm) capable of 50–150 kg/hour output, avoiding the cost of multi-head grinders. Packaging is handled by a semi-automatic filling/sealing machine (manual bag loading, automatic volumetric filling, and heat sealing) with an optional nitrogen flushing add-on (activated manually for high-value batches) to control costs. Cost-saving measures include using 304 stainless steel (instead of 316L) for non-critical contact parts, basic HMI control systems (without IoT integration), and air-cooled roasters (vs. water-cooled) to reduce utility consumption. Despite cost constraints, the line maintains compliance with regional food safety standards: removable parts for manual cleaning (aligned with HACCP guidelines), food-grade lubricants, and thermal safety guards for roasters to prevent burns. It also includes essential quality tools: a digital thermometer for roast profiling, a bench scale for filling accuracy (±2% tolerance), and a manual seal tester (pressure-based checks). For manufacturers entering the market, this line enables low-risk entry—they can start with 10–50 kg/day output and upgrade modules (add automatic sorters, full nitrogen flushing) as demand grows. It is particularly suited for regional markets (e.g., Southeast Asia, Latin America) where local coffee consumption is rising, allowing manufacturers to compete with imported brands by offering fresh, locally roasted products at accessible price points.
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